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Tensor product bundle : ウィキペディア英語版
Tensor product bundle
:
In differential geometry, the tensor product of vector bundles ''E'', ''F'' is a vector bundle, denoted by ''E'' ⊗ ''F'', whose fiber over a point ''x'' is the tensor product of vector spaces ''E''''x'' ⊗ ''F''''x''.〔To construct a tensor-product bundle over a paracompact base, first note the construction is clear for trivial bundles. For the general case, if the base is compact, choose ''E'' such that ''E'' ⊕ ''E'' is trivial. Choose ''F'' in the same way. Then let ''E'' ⊗ ''F'' be the subbundle of (''E'' ⊕ ''E'') ⊗ (''F'' ⊕ ''F'') with the desired fibers. Finally, use the approximation argument to handle a non-compact base. See Hatcher for a general direct approach.〕
Example: If ''O'' is a trivial line bundle, then ''E'' ⊗ ''O'' = ''E'' for any ''E''.
Example: ''E'' ⊗ ''E''
*
is canonically isomorphic to the endomorphism bundle End(''E''), where ''E''
*
is the dual bundle of ''E''.
Example: A line bundle ''L'' has tensor inverse: in fact, ''L'' ⊗ ''L''
*
is (isomorphic to) a trivial bundle by the previous example, as End(''L'') is trivial. Thus, the set of the isomorphism classes of all line bundles on the some topological space ''X'' forms an abelian group called the Picard group of ''X''.
== Variants ==
One can also define a symmetric power and an exterior power of a vector bundle in a similar way. For example, a section of \Lambda^p T^
* M is a differential ''p''-form and a section of \Lambda^p T^
* M \otimes E is a differential ''p''-form with values in a vector bundle ''E''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Tensor product bundle」の詳細全文を読む



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